
My Learning Philosophy
Learning is a lifelong journey, best experienced through active involvement rather than just passive listening. As Benjamin Franklin wisely said, “Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.” I believe that people learn most effectively when they are directly engaged in the process, working on projects and solving problems hands-on. A classroom should be a safe space that encourages creativity and collaboration, allowing students to think outside the box and explore new ideas. Here, I explore the learning theories and approaches that align with these beliefs, demonstrating how they shape my teaching practices and support students’ growth.
Teaching and Learning
As a student, I experienced two very different approaches to learning. Early on, I often had to sit and listen while memorizing facts, like my times tables, without really understanding their meaning. This method made it hard for me to remember things long-term, to this day there are still some tables I struggle to remember. On the other hand, I once had the opportunity to choose a research project on any topic I was interested in and decide how to present it—whether through a song, a game, or a presentation. I chose Ancient Egypt and, because I was actively involved and had ownership over my learning, I can still remember random information about Ancient Egypt today. I specifically remember my teacher saying it was some of the best work she had seen in years. These kinds of experiences taught me the importance of giving students freedom, responsibility, and opportunities to be creative in their learning. It’s something I want to emphasize in my own classroom, as I believe that fostering creativity and providing choices helps students engage more deeply and produce their best work.
In my classroom, I am dedicated to creating a safe, inclusive, and supportive environment where every student feels valued and respected. I strongly believe that giving students ownership and freedom is crucial for their growth. Each child deserves the opportunity to express their creativity and individuality, and by fostering this freedom, I aim to build their confidence and instill a lifelong love for learning. Encouraging self-expression and a sense of belonging is at the heart of my teaching philosophy, as I believe it empowers students to engage deeply and thrive academically and personally. As I advance through the ADL program and gain firsthand experience with the COVA approach, I recognize the need for a significant shift towards these innovative teaching methods. The COVA approach aligns closely with my teaching philosophy, emphasizing student choice, ownership, and authentic learning experiences. As the world evolves and becomes increasingly driven by forward-thinking and innovation, it is crucial that we equip our students to become thinkers and leaders in this ever-changing environment. Embracing these methods will better prepare them for the future they will encounter.
The main difference between teaching philosophy and learning philosophy is that teaching philosophy focuses on the teacher's role and how information is delivered, while learning philosophy is about how people learn best and what methods support that. Despite this difference, they work together to shape a successful classroom. Teaching philosophy helps manage the learning environment, and learning philosophy guides how to engage and support students effectively. Together, they ensure effective teaching and learning practices.
After exploring the different learning theories, I believe I am most aligned with the Constructivist learning theory. This theory states that knowledge is a building process where each new concept builds upon previous ones, enabling students to make their own connections and understand the content more deeply. As noted in an article published by Western Governors University, "Students take pieces and put them together in their own unique way" (WGU, 2024). This theory also notes that learning is an active process, in order for students to effectively grasp new information, they must apply it through hands-on experiences. Constructivist also describe learning as a social activity which is directly connected to others such as peers, teachers, family, etc. My views align with the Constructivist learning theory because I believe that knowledge builds on what students already know and that learning is an active process. Students need hands-on experiences to truly understand new information. By engaging with the material and making their own connections, they deepen their understanding.
Social constructivism, a theory developed by Lev Vygotsky, emphasizes the collaborative nature of learning (GSI Berkeley, n.d.). Vygotsky argued that learning is deeply rooted in social contexts and that knowledge is gained through interactions with others. According to his theory, students build their understanding by engaging in dialogue, collaborating with peers, and receiving guidance from more knowledgeable individuals. As a bilingual teacher, I find that collaboration is especially crucial in my classroom. My students gain much of their language acquisition not from my instruction but from interacting and learning from each other while my role is then shifted to facilitator.
Learning Theory

Annotated Bibliography
GSI Teaching & Resource Center. (n.d.). Social constructivism. Retrieved September 15, 2024, from https://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-research/social-constructivism/
This article provides an overview of the social constructivism theory developed by Lev Vygotsky. It details how Vygotsky’s theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions and cultural context in the learning process, highlighting how knowledge is co-constructed through dialogue and collaboration with others.
Harapnuik, D. (2018, July 14). COVA learning theory. Retrieved September 15, 2024, from https://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=6991
In his post, Dwayne Harapnuik outlines the key components of the COVA Approach to learning. He describes how providing Choice, Ownership, and Voice through Authentic Learning experiences enables learners to make meaningful connections, which are essential for deep and effective learning.
Harapnuik, D. (2021, November). Learning philosophy. Retrieved September 15, 2024, from https://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=95
In his post, Dwayne Harapnuik explains his learning philosophy, emphasizing the importance of constructivism, active learning, inquiry-based learning, and learner-centered education. He also highlights the role of the teacher not as a source of knowledge but as a facilitator who focuses on the learner and creates an environment where students can acquire knowledge and make meaningful connections
Western Governors University. (2020, May 27). What is constructivism? Western Governors University. https://www.wgu.edu/blog/what-constructivism2005.html
This article outlines the key principles of constructivism and explores the different types as described by theorists Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, and Ernst von Glasersfeld. It also highlights four essential elements for a successful constructivist classroom:
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Shared knowledge between teachers and students.
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Shared authority between teachers and students.
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Teachers acting as guides or facilitators.
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Small learning groups for students.